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Science of Astronomy

Articles about the science of astronomy and objects that are visible in the night sky.

The Pull of the Moon – Video

August 21, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Science, Solar System

The Pull of the Moon from Alan Dyer on Vimeo.

Ocean tides are one of the few phenomena that bring the workings of the sky down to Earth.  The gravitational pull of the Moon, and to a lesser degree the Sun, tug on the world’s oceans while the Earth rotates under them, causing the ocean to appear to rise and fall twice each day. Isaac Newton applied his theory of gravitation to explain the tides. He reasoned that the Moon pulls on the ocean on the Moon-facing side of Earth, pulls on the Earth itself to a lesser degree because it’s further away, and pulls on the ocean on the far side of the Earth least of all. The effect is to cause the oceans to bulge slightly on a line towards the Moon as the earth rotates. So we see two tides each day spaced by 12 hours plus a little bit more to account for the Moon’s revolution around the Sun. Other than sunlight itself, tides are one of the most familiar astronomical phenomena we see around us.

In this time-lapse video by photographer Alan Dyer, you see the tides in action on the east coast of Canada, including the Bay of Fundy, a place in New Brunswick that boasts the highest tides in the world. It ends with a view of the Moon and Sun setting over the Bay of Fundy.

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Filed Under: Science, Solar System moon, solar system

Pluto: Stranger Than Expected

July 17, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Science, Solar System

Ice mountains near the equator of Pluto. These mountains are 3,500 meters high and only 100 million years old.
Ice mountains near the equator of Pluto. These mountains are 3,500 meters high and only 100 million years old.

We have learned again this week, with the fleeting passage of the New Horizons probe past Pluto, that nature is stranger than fiction, better really, with more surprises, plot twists, and interesting imagery than the most adept imaginations can conjure. The data is coming in slowly from Pluto, and we’ve received just a few images of the many yet to come. But here’s what we know from New Horizons so far… [Read more…] about Pluto: Stranger Than Expected

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Filed Under: Science, Solar System pluto

New Horizons Lives Makes Successful Flyby of Pluto

July 14, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Science, Solar System

Just confirmed at 5:55 PDT… the New Horizons spacecraft is still operating after passing Pluto earlier today. Congratulations to the NASA team for a job well done! The craft is now outbound to the Kuiper Belt and beyond. Stay tuned for more data and images that are (hopefully) coming in from the craft which is 4.5 light-hours away!

LOCKED! We have confirmation of a successful #PlutoFlyby. pic.twitter.com/Krfo9qxxHw

— NASA New Horizons (@NASANewHorizons) July 15, 2015

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Filed Under: Science, Solar System pluto

Ode to a Flower: Science, Understanding, and Beauty

July 9, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Science

Does understanding more about astronomy make the night sky less beautiful? Does science take the mystery and beauty of nature and make it dull and joyless? The great physicist and teacher Richard Feynman thought not. In a famous BBC interview, Feynman explained, using a flower as an example, why understanding something makes it more beautiful, more interesting, not less. Not convinced? Take a look at this short video clip of Feynman’s “Ode to a Flower” and decide for yourself.

 

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Filed Under: Science beauty, ideas

New Image of Pluto by New Horizons

July 8, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Science, Solar System

7-8-15_pluto_color_new_nasa-jhuapl-swri

With less than 6 days to go before New Horizons makes its closest approach to Pluto, the dwarf planet is proving to be an interesting little world. Just released by NASA this morning, this image of Pluto shows the regions of the planet that will be inspected in next week’s close flyby. The dark region along the equator, at bottom, has been dubbed ” the whale”. The lighter heart-shaped region at right is about 1,200 miles across. The polar region is in the upper part of the image.

The probe had a little trouble over the weekend when a software glitch caused the probe to go into safe mode and halt all science operations. But engineers have tidied up the problem and full operations have resumed on July 7. The closest flyby comes next week on July 14, 2015 at 11:50 UTC.

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Filed Under: Science, Solar System pluto

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