• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Cosmic Pursuits

Basic astronomy and night sky information

  • Subscribe
  • Start Here
  • Articles
  • Sky This Month
  • Courses
  • About
  • Contact

multiple star

A Quintuple Star in the Constellation Orion

January 25, 2019 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Deep Sky

The complex of emission, reflection, and dark nebulae near the star Alnitak and Sigma Orionis. The Horsehead Nebula is at center. Sigma Orionis is the bright star to the left of the Horsehead. The pale white Flame Nebula, split in two by a dark lane of dust, is at bottom and just right of center. Image credit: Terry Hancock and GrandMesaObservatory.com 

Perhaps the finest multiple star in the sky visible to both northern and southern observers, Sigma Orionis is a gravitationally-bound system of five stars, four of which are visible upon careful inspection with a small telescope.  The brightest star of this group is one of the most luminous known, and it lights up the gas and dust around the famous Horsehead Nebula near Orion’s Belt. The star will one day expire, like many stars in Orion, in a spectacular supernova explosion.

Sigma Orionis doesn’t have an easy-to-remember name, but it’s not hard to find.  It’s just south of Alnitak, the easternmost star in Orion’s Belt.  The total visual magnitude is 3.6, so it’s visible even in light-polluted city skies [Read more…] about A Quintuple Star in the Constellation Orion

Share This:
Facebooktwitterredditpinterestlinkedinmail

Filed Under: Deep Sky m42, multiple star, orion, orion nebula, sigma orionis

Primary Sidebar

Subscribe to Cosmic Pursuits

Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter for free astronomy tips and updates

Featured Astronomy Course


Search This Site

Recent Posts

  • Our Sun’s Lost Sibling
  • Galaxy Hopping with a 2-Inch Telescope
  • The Winter Milky Way
  • Winter Reflection Nebulae
  • Gaia Space Telescope Simulation of the Milky Way

Copyright © 2025 Mintaka Publishing Inc.