Cosmic Pursuits

Basic astronomy and night sky information

beginners

Ten Things to Know and Do Before You Buy a Telescope

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy Equipment

MCT-266x300Binoculars are inexpensive, simple and easy to use, and yet bring in thousands of objects within our own Milky Way Galaxy and beyond.  As you learned in the last article in this series, every stargazer should own a pair.

But there may come a time when you want to see more, when you want to see objects brighter and bigger and farther way.  That’s when you want to consider a telescope.

A short word of advice here first…

Many beginners who buy a telescope before learning the basics of what to see in the sky (and how to see it) usually get frustrated and give up astronomy before they barely get started.  It’s like someone who wants to learn to sail starting out on a 40-foot three-masted schooner.  It’s just too complicated and it leads to frustration.   By learning a little background first, new stargazers can make their experience with their first telescope rewarding, and quite frankly, life changing (in a good way).

So how do you know if you’re ready to buy and use a telescope? Here’s a subjective list of 10 things you need to know and do before you take the leap into telescopic observing [Read more…] about Ten Things to Know and Do Before You Buy a Telescope

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How to Choose Astronomy Binoculars

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy Equipment

A pair of large 15x63 binoculars for astronomy (Credit: Orion Telescopes)
A pair of large 15×63 binoculars for astronomy (Credit: Orion Telescopes)

Every stargazer needs a pair of binoculars. Unlike most telescopes, binoculars are easy and intuitive to use.  They produce a right-side-up image and a large field of view, which makes it easy to aim them at an object and find what you’re looking for. And they don’t need any time to set-up and align. You just grab them and head outside under the stars. Binoculars are especially useful for seeing large craters on the Moon, the moons of Jupiter, the occasional comet, close groupings of the Moon and planets at sunrise and sunset, and, once you know how to find them, larger star clusters and groupings of stars all over the sky. In this article, you learn how to choose and use a reasonably-priced pair of binoculars for astronomy [Read more…] about How to Choose Astronomy Binoculars

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The Five Numbers That Explain a Telescope

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy Equipment

A 14" Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (credit: Celestron).
A 14″ Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope (credit: Celestron).

Before we launch into the pros and cons of the types of telescopes available to stargazers today, let’s have a quick look at 5 key numbers that describe the operation and performance of every telescope, from the junk scopes in a department store to the venerable Hubble Space Telescope. Once you understand these 5 numbers, you will understand the similarities and differences between telescopes, and you will know how to choose the best scope for your own interests and budget [Read more…] about The Five Numbers That Explain a Telescope

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The Purpose of a Telescope

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy Equipment

The 8.2-m primary mirror of Yepun, Unit Telescope 4 of ESO's Very Large Telescope, after its recoating in early March
The 8.2-m primary mirror of Yepun, Unit Telescope 4 of ESO’s Very Large Telescope, after its recoating in early March

Here we cover an essential but often overlooked point about telescopes.  It may seem strange to cover this, but once you understand this point, you’ll understand the trade-offs involved in choosing a good telescope for stargazing. The fact is, most beginners believe the purpose of a telescope is to magnify objects, to make them appear bigger. This is not true. What, then, is the purpose of a telescope? [Read more…] about The Purpose of a Telescope

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How to Look Through a Telescope

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy for Beginners

The art of looking through a telescope. Image credit: Brian Ventrudo

Newcomers to astronomy and casual stargazers are sometimes disappointed by their first glimpses through a telescope, especially when looking at deep-sky sights like star clusters, galaxy, and nebulae. They look through the eyepiece, see a dim smudge without much detail or any color, and conclude that one dim smudge looks like all the others. Some become disillusioned, wonder what all the fuss is about, and take up bird watching instead.

Like most activities, however, looking through a telescope takes a little skill and practice. But once you get the hang of it, you can learn to see an astonishing amount of subtle detail, even in a small telescope. The image of a distant galaxy or star cluster in your telescope will never rival the pro-quality photographs you see in books and magazines. But with a little practice, you’ll learn to observe subtle detail and structure in faint objects that even the best cameras will never capture. Here are a few tips to help you get the best view of ‘faint fuzzies’ through a telescope… [Read more…] about How to Look Through a Telescope

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