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Solar System Observing

Articles about how to understand, find and see solar system objects including planets, the Moon, the Sun, asteroids, meteors, and comets with binoculars, telescopes, and the naked eye.

Morning Moon

June 7, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Solar System

Moon on the early morning of June 7, 2015. Shot handheld with Nikon D5200 @ 200mm, f/5.6, 1/2000s
Moon on the early morning of June 7, 2015. Shot handheld with Nikon D5200 @ 200mm, f/5.6, 1/2000s

The waning gibbous Moon about an hour after sunrise on the early morning of June 7, 2015.

“Pausing between clouds
the moon rests
in the eyes of its beholders.”

-Basho

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Filed Under: Solar System moon

Saturn at Opposition 2015

May 20, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Solar System

Saturn at the 2014 opposition as imaged by Damian Peach (damianpeach.com)
Saturn at the 2014 opposition as imaged by Damian Peach (damianpeach.com)

The planet Saturn reaches opposition on May 22, 2015. It rises as the Sun sets and makes its closest approach to Earth this year. The planet is as bright as it’s been in eight years, with rings dramatically tilted towards our point of view. This is your best chance in many years to see this beautiful planet in a telescope and share a view of it with others.

Saturn lies well south of the celestial equator this observing season near the border between the constellations Libra and Scorpius in the southeastern sky (as seen from the northern hemisphere) and the eastern sky (as seen from the southern hemisphere). At magnitude 0.0 in late May and early June, Saturn is the brightest object in that part of the sky. It outshines even the brilliant red-orange star Antares to the east. By 10 p.m., you can see the planet low over the horizon, nestled near the three bright stars in the head of Scorpius. You can watch the planet’s motion relative to these stars from night to night over the next few months. It’s been moving ‘in retrograde’ a little westward each day, over and above its daily westward motion. It resumes its normal eastward motion relative to the background stars on August 2 [Read more…] about Saturn at Opposition 2015

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Filed Under: Solar System saturn, solar system

Venus Brightens

May 13, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Solar System

Venus, Jupiter, and the Beehive star cluster imaged on May 13, 2015 from Ottawa, Canada
Venus, Jupiter, and the Beehive star cluster imaged on May 13, 2015 from Ottawa, Canada

Venus continues to brighten in the western sky after sunset this month. It’s caught under the feet of the constellation Gemini in the northern Milky Way not far from the splendid open star cluster M35 at mid-month. A pair of binoculars shows both in the same field of view. The bright planet reached its highest point above the horizon on May 8 and now slowly moves back towards the horizon each night on its way to an extremely close and photogenic encounter with Jupiter at the end of June [Read more…] about Venus Brightens

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Filed Under: Solar System sunset, venus

Mercury Lingers in the Western Sky

May 7, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Solar System

Mercury as seen from 45 degrees N latitude at 9 p.m. local time on May 7, 2015.
Mercury as seen from 45 degrees N latitude at 9 p.m. local time on May 7, 2015.

The tiny planet Mercury lingers in the western sky after sunset, still tangled in the lacework of star clusters in the constellation Taurus. The planet reaches greatest eastern elongation on May 7, 2015 at an angular distance of 21º from the Sun. Because of the angle of the ecliptic, this translates to a better view for northern stargazers who can see the planet about 10º above the northwestern horizon at 9 p.m. local time [Read more…] about Mercury Lingers in the Western Sky

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Filed Under: Solar System mercury, sunset

Mercury, the Pleiades, and the Hyades

May 2, 2015 by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Solar System

DSC_0024It’s a good time for seeing planets. Venus moved past the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters in early April. Now it’s Mercury’s turn. In this image, you see the speedy little planet near the two famous star clusters on May 1, 2015. The Hyades star cluster is tangled in the branches at left. For the next week, Mercury makes its best appearance this year in the western sky after sunset. Venus is much higher above the horizon after sunset, and Jupiter higher still. Saturn rises in the east before midnight, its rings tilted dramatically, as it moves to its closest approach to Earth later in May.

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Filed Under: Solar System hyades, mercury, pleiades, sunset

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