Cosmic Pursuits

Basic astronomy and night sky information

Deep Sky Observing

Articles about how to understand, find, and see celestial objects including stars, galaxies, nebulae, and star clusters with binoculars, telescopes, and the naked eye.

The Rosette Nebula

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Deep Sky

The heart of the Rosette Nebula and the open cluster NGC 2244 that is emerging from it. Captured with a ZWO Seestar S50 telescope.

Look to the east of mighty Orion and you’ll see the constellation Monoceros, the Unicorn. While its stars are faint, Monoceros holds a small treasure chest of superb deep-sky sights for backyard stargazers. Perhaps the most striking is the Rosette Nebula, an achingly beautiful blossom of glowing gas and dust where new stars are forming.  The Rosette is an immense nebula, some three times larger than the Orion Nebula and three times farther away.  As you see in the image above, captured with a little ZWO smart telescope, the nebula overlaps the star cluster NGC 2244 which formed within the nebula and blown a bubble to give us a look inside. While can be a challenge to see the Rosette visually, even in large telescopes, the nebula is an excellent photographic target and the cluster offers a superb sight in binoculars or a telescope [Read more…] about The Rosette Nebula

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The Cygnus Star Cloud

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Deep Sky

The constellations Cygnus and Lyra and the northern Milky Way and Great Rift. The Cygnus Star Cloud lies in a diagonal near center, with Deneb and the North America Nebula at upper left and Vega at upper right. Sadr and IC1318 lie to the left and above center. Image credit and copyright: Brian Ventrudo/CosmicPursuits.com.

As northern summer nights grow longer in August and September, the big constellation Cygnus lies nearly overhead before midnight and offers dozens of colorful nebulae and star clusters for visual observers and astrophotographers. The newly discovered Radcliffe Wave begins here. So does the dark and dusty Great Rift that splits the band of Milky Way in two. Cygnus also contains the brightest section of the northern Milky Way in the grand Cygnus Star Cloud, the most prominent star cloud north of the celestial equator. With a pair of low-power binoculars or with just your dark-adapted eyes, this billowing collection of millions of stars along an arm of our galaxy offers as beautiful a sight as any earthly work of art or nature [Read more…] about The Cygnus Star Cloud

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Galaxy Hopping with a 2-Inch Telescope

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Astronomy Images and Video, Deep Sky

Messier 81 (left) and Messier 82 (right), the largest two galaxy in the M81 Group. Imaged with a Seestar 50 smart telescope, 174x20s, with the telescope in EQ mode, stacked and processed in PixInsight. Slightly cropped to frame the galaxies better.

While star clusters and many nebulae are relatively large and bright objects for visual observing, galaxies are a different matter. A side from the Magellanic Clouds, only two shine bright enough to see without optics, the Andromeda Galaxy and the Triangulum Galaxy, and most are far fainter. But with a little optical aid, dozens of galaxies pop into view. Charles Messier, who mostly observed with a 4″ refractor in 18th century France, catalogued 40 galaxies in his original list of 103 deep-sky objects, although he had no idea as to their great distance and nature as distinct ‘island universes’. [Read more…] about Galaxy Hopping with a 2-Inch Telescope

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Sightseeing Along the Perseus Arm

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Deep Sky

NGC 7635 (the Bubble Nebula) and open star cluster Messier 52 (lower left) in Cassiopeia. This image has a field of view of about 2 degrees on an edge.

As northern autumn turns to winter, the arc of the northern Milky Way reaches nearly overhead in the evening hours. Here we look into the Perseus Arm, the outermost spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy which is flecked by dozens of sparkling open stars clusters accessible to a small telescope. This region nearly rivals the dense star fields of Scutum and Sagittarius, summer constellations which lie towards the inner arms of the Milky Way. This month, let’s take a quick tour of a few highlights of the Perseus Arm in the constellation Cassiopeia. It’s a perfect part of the sky for visual observing or for taking a few astro-snapshots [Read more…] about Sightseeing Along the Perseus Arm

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A Tale of Three Star Clusters

by Brian Ventrudo Filed Under: Deep Sky

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has produced this beautiful image of the globular cluster Messier 56 (also known as M 56 or NGC 6779), which is located about 33 000 light years away from the Earth in the constellation of Lyra (The Lyre).

Colder weather moves in this time of year and not a leaf remains on the trees, but the longer nights mean that most of the stars of northern summer still linger. And so I found myself on a clear and chilly night in late October taking in some favorite star clusters along the spine of the Milky Way with a small refractor, while a second small scope and camera took snapshots of the same clusters.

In this month’s tour, let’s look at three of these star clusters, each in spectacular star fields. All come from the Messier list – one tight galactic cluster and two loose globulars. They make for pleasant visual inspection, and all serve as excellent targets for those of you taking snapshots of the sky with a little smart telescope like the Seestar 50 or with your own setup. I captured the live stacked images here with a 72mm refractor and ZWO 676MC camera (in case you were wondering). Each image has the same field of view, about 1 degree on an edge, which gives you a comparative view of these three clusters [Read more…] about A Tale of Three Star Clusters

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